

The People by the River






1st Ed. of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain & Spain in Spanish



1st Ed. of the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht between Great Britain & Spain in Spanish




Visit the Library | Slave Voyages
Henry Louis Gates, Jr. (Harvard Univ.)
"I never understood the estimates"
David Eltis (Univ. of British Columbia)
"...WE DON'T have records of
12.5 million
crossing the Atlantic..."




Visit the Library | Political Essays of the
Kingdom of New Spain [vol. 2, p 246]

See Exhibit: Canary Islands

See Exhibit: Canary Islands


See Exhibit: Canary Islands




Visit the Library | Church & State












1924 [100 years later] 2024

Europe 1500



Europe 1500



























See Exhibit | Virginia




See Exhibit: Community




Excerpts from the article below;
The Use of the Terms "Negro" & "Black"...
Source(s); pages 11, 12 & 13
Visit the Library
[ Africans & Native Americans ]
The Language of Race and the
Evolution of Red-Black Peoples










































